Getting Comfortable with Hard Money Investing

Getting Comfortable with Hard Money Investing

Many real estate investors overlook hard money loans as a strategy for acquiring property. That’s because these loans are typically used by desperate property owners looking for a way out of the real estate market, rather than into it. But hard money can work for anyone, and it can be particularly useful if you’re a new investor looking to build your portfolio quickly.

Hard money loans can generally be described as high interest loans available to borrowers with any credit rating, as long as they can can provide solid collateral – usually equity in real estate, such as a home. These loans are almost never issued by banks or deposit institutions, but rather by private lenders who specialize in short term lending at high interest.
Normally a home owner in need of a big loan would apply for a second mortgage, using real estate equity as collateral, but bad credit can make things difficult here. If a home owner has missed a few mortgage payments, the banks may refuse to provide more financing – hard money might be the only option in this case.
The limit for hard money loans typically hover at about 60 to 70 per cent of a property’s quick sale value, defined as the price a lender could reasonably expect to realize if the borrower defaulted on the loan, and the property was liquidated fast. The interest rate for a hard money loan is usually in the 15 to 25 per cent range.
Investors can take out hard money loans to buy a property, as long as they provide acceptable collateral – in this case it could even be the property they’re buying. The strategy here is to find a pre-foreclosure property, or any real estate with an owner prepared to sell below below market value as long as the sale is fast. If the investor can re-sell the property at full market value, before too much interest is paid on the hard money loan, he or she can make a significant profit. Hard money loans have helped many successful investors get started in real estate.


How to Finance Your Real Estate Investments

Real estate investment is a good way for building wealth. There are many advantages of investing in real estate: portfolio diversification, stable cash inflows, and future appreciation. However, you do not want to use cash to buy houses even you have a full bank account. You may want to use other people’s money to finance your investment in order to buy as many as properties with limited money. Before you can make a real estate investment, you need to understand the most common mortgage types available in the markets:

Conforming loans: A conforming loan is a mortgage that meets the criteria set by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. To ensure the money is available for the consumers, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae purchase the loans from the lenders, issue securities that are backed by these mortgages and sell the securities to the investors. To qualify a conforming loan, the borrower must have verified income, enough cash for down payment and a good credit history. There is also a limit of a conforming loan. A conforming loan limit is the maximum amount of dollars Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae will pay for a mortgage. Conforming limit is not a fixed value, It is set by the office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) according to the average home prices in different areas.

Nonconforming loans, Jumbo loans and Hard money loans: A nonconforming loan is a mortgage that fails to meet the criteria set by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Reasons include the loan amount is higher than the confirming loan limit, lack of verified income and poor credit history. A Jumbo loan is a loan that its amount is higher than the confirming loan limit. Hare money loans also referred to as Bridge loans, they are typically short-term loans with high interest rates. These kinds of funding enable the borrower to obtain funding in a hurry and to get larger and longer-term financing later. Bride loans are frequently used before construction funding are replaced by permanent funding.

Conventional loans: A conventional loan is a mortgage that is not guaranteed or insured by any government agency, including FHA, VA and USDA. Therefore, conventional loans could be either conforming or nonconforming. Conventional loans usually have fixed-rate terms, large down payments and high interest rates. They also have penalties and clauses that federal lending do not have. The advantages of these loans are the loan fees are negotiable, and you can use collateral for a mortgage rather than the property.

Government loan programs: There are two government loan programs: Federal Housing Authority (FHA) and Veterans Administration (VA) loans. They are loans that the government used to support the industry and are usually available for first-time home buyers. The government also offers loans to borrowers to assist in rehabilitating properties. They give borrowers access to funding that banks, and private sectors do not want to provide.


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