To be successful as a real estate investor you will need a “team” of professionals that you can rely on. You do not need to build this team before you start investing. As you progress in your investing career you will meet many people in these fields that you will want to establish a working relationship with. Some team members will not work out and will have to be replaced. Don’t worry about this, as it is a normal part of the business. A great way to find your team members is through referral from other investors. Once you join a local real estate investors association you will meet active investors who will be able to guide you toward competent individuals in the business. One word of caution though – contractors have earned bad reputations. Therefore, most investors will not share their “best” contractor for fear that he will get to busy to do their work. Expect to have to sort through many contractors if you decide to do any rehab work. This team will be needed to successfully close your purchase and sale transactions. Not all members will be needed for every transaction but knowing they are in place will increase your confidence level.
Investor Associations
Most cities have a real estate investors association. You should visit the associations in your area and join one that you are comfortable with. Through these organizations you will find educational opportunities as well as networking opportunities. Attend as many of the educational programs as you can. This will help you to become more comfortable with each area of investing. The more areas you have knowledge in the better equipped you are to be able to meet the needs of sellers that contact you. Through networking at the association meetings you will be able to find many of your team members. You will also find other investors who will be interested in deals that you do not want. You can always pass these deals along for a bird dog fee or an assignment fee.
Wholesalers
You will find many wholesalers at association meetings. If you decide to rehab or rent property, a wholesaler will be a valuable source of property for you. They will spend the time and money to find the deal and negotiate with the seller. This allows you to spend your time managing your rehab or rental property. Make sure you verify their ARV (After Repair Value) on the property as well as their repair estimate. As long as the numbers work, you should not mind paying them their “wholesale fee”.
Real Estate Agents
Most real estate agents are not interested in working with investors. This is because they are trained to make “full price offers” on listed property. In every area there are a few agents that do work with investors. These are usually the most successful agents in the area. They understand that a good investor client means easy repeat business for them. You will find these agents by looking at who has the most listings in your target area as well as word of mouth at investor association meetings. These agents are very busy so it may be difficult to establish a relationship with them. However, it is well worth the effort in the long run. They are especially needed if you decide to be a wholesaler. They will have access to most of the bank owned properties.
Real Estate Lawyers
You will need a strong real estate attorney on your team as soon as possible. This person will handle closings for you as well as title searches. They can also give you legal advice as you run across unfamiliar situations (such as a seller in bankruptcy). You should make sure that your attorney specializes in real estate.
Lenders
There are three main type of lenders that you will be dealing with:
Hard Money Lenders – Based on ARV of property, your credit history and close quickly
Conventional Lenders – Based on your credit, current property value, slow closing
Private Money Lenders – Based on your relationship with the individual
You will find all three types at most association meetings. When you are beginning your investment career you will most likely be working with a hard money lender. They are called hard money lenders because they charge pretty hefty fees to make the loan. They will usually loan up to 70% of ARV for a period of 6-12 months. They typically charge 3-6 points up front to make the loan (each point is 1% of the loan amount), interest rates of 12-18% and will hold repair money in escrow to be paid out as repairs are completed. Although these fees sound expensive they really aren’t. It is much cheaper to borrow from a hard money lender than it is to take on a money partner and give up 50% of any profit made. See the following simple example for a comparison using a 6-month holding period, 3 points upfront and 12% interest and a final sales price of 5,000:
Loan From Hard Money Lender
Sale Amount 145,000
Loan Amount 100,000
Points to Lender 3,000
Payments to Lender 6,000
Partner Split 0
Net Profit 36,000
50% Money Partner
Sale Amount 145,000
Loan Amount 100,000
Points to Lender 0
Payments to Lender 0
Partner Split 22,500
Net Profit 22,500
As you can see, hard money lenders are not as expensive as you thought!
You will probably only use a conventional lender when buying long term rental property. Conventional lenders will be necessary when you sell property to homebuyers. A good mortgage broker will be able to find financing for buyers with a variety of credit issues. An average broker will only be able to finance buyers with perfect credit. Make sure you look for brokers who can find financing for people with “A”, “B” and “C” credit. Once you have established a track record as a successful investor you will be able to attract private investors. These are people who have money that they will loan to you in order to get a better return than a bank or the stock market will give them. You can replace hard money lenders with private lenders and stop paying the upfront fees. You may also be able to negotiate a lower interest rate than the hard money lenders charge.
Insurance Agents
There will be two main types of property insurance that you will need. These are “Builders Risk” and “landlord” insurance. When you are dealing with a vacant house that is under repair you will need “Builders Risk” insurance. Builders risk insurance will cover the property and usually the materials being used during the rehab (in case of theft). It is more expensive than a landlord’s policy because of the increased risk. A landlord policy will cover the property only, not the contents. Your renter will need to have a renter’s policy to cover their belongings. Landlord policies usually will not cover vacant property or property under repair. Most agents do not sell both types of policies. Make sure to acquire the correct type of policy so that you are always covered.
